Sun Moon Lake: A Scenic Paradise in Taiwan
Nestled in the mountainous region of Yuchi Township, Nantou County, Sun Moon Lake is Taiwan’s second largest freshwater lake. Its unique shape, resembling a sun on one side and a moon on the other, is what gives it its name. Situated at an altitude of 748 meters, the lake enjoys a pleasant climate year-round, with temperatures ranging from 19°C to 29°C.
With numerous attractions, Sun Moon Lake offers a wide range of activities for visitors. Surrounded by scenic mountains and dotted with charming villages, the area is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. In addition to the lake itself, nearby attractions such as Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village, Cingjing Farm, Xitou Forest Recreation Area, and Puli offer even more opportunities for exploration.
Getting There
From Taipei: Take Kuo-Kuang Motor Transport Bus 1833 from Taipei Bus Station(台北轉運站) to Sun Moon Lake Shuishe Pier. The journey takes approximately 4 hours.
From Taichung: Take the shared shuttle bus to Sun Moon Lake. Buses depart from Gancheng Station or Taichung HSR Station.
Shared Shuttle Bus between Taichung and Sun Moon Lake
Taiwan Travel Sun Moon Lake Line – Taichung Gancheng Statiom/Taichung HSR Station(台灣好行)
From Cingjing: Shared shuttle services are available between Sun Moon Lake and Cingjing Farm.
Shared Transfers between Taichung and Qingjing
Must-Visit Attractions
Wenwu Temple 文武廟- A Must-Visit Landmark at Sun Moon Lake. Perched on the northern mountainside of Sun Moon Lake, Wenwu Temple stands as a striking symbol of the area’s cultural and religious heritage. Whether you’re on a boat or driving around the lake, the temple’s grand Northern-style architecture is hard to miss. The temple is not only a remarkable sight but also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it a must-visit for photographers.
Wenwu Temple is dedicated to various deities, including Guan Yu, Confucius, and Yue Fei, which represent both “wen文” (cultural) and “wu武” (martial) virtues, hence the name. There’s also a shrine dedicated to Yue Lao, the god of love and marriage, where visitors often come to pray for romantic blessings or harmonious marriages. It’s said to be very effective, so don’t miss the chance to make a wish!
Year Ladder 年梯步道- If time permits, cross the road from the temple to enjoy a panoramic view of Sun Moon Lake. This spot is also perfect for catching a sunset. You’ll find the “Year Ladder,” a path with 366 steps, each representing a day of the year. Visitors can hang prayer bells along the steps or find their birthday to see which famous figure shares their special day—it’s a fun and unique experience.
Ita Thao Old Street– Ita Thao is a must-see for first-time visitors to Sun Moon Lake. This vibrant indigenous village is one of the main piers and a hub of Thao culture. The name “Ita Thao” means “We are people,” and it reflects the rich history of the Thao tribe.
Plan your visit around lunchtime, as the Ita Thao Old Street is famous for its indigenous delicacies. You’ll find a range of unique treats, from millet mochi and millet wine to mountain pork sausages. Don’t miss the signature local delights such as Red Tea No.18, cabbage buns, gua bao (Taiwanese pork buns), and rice-stuffed chicken wings—each bite is a taste of the region’s rich culinary heritage!
After lunch, stop by the Zuluwu Market to enjoy free indigenous dance performances. Nature lovers can stroll along the Ita Thao Lakeside Trail, starting from Chunghwa Telecom, passing the cable car station, and ending at Shuiwatou. The scenic walk is perfect for a post -lunch outing, offering stunning lake and mountain views. Along the way, you’ll notice many owl motifs, as the owl is considered a sacred bird by the Thao people. These make for great souvenirs!
Sun Moon Lake Cable Car Station– From Ita Thao, a 1-km walk along the Lakeside Trail will bring you to the Sun Moon Lake Cable Car Station. Even if you don’t plan to ride the cable car, the station is worth a visit, especially in spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom. The area turns into a fairytale-like setting, making it one of the most beautiful spots around the lake.
Xuanguang Temple and Xuanzang Temple– The Xuanguang and Xuanzang Temples are both dedicated to Master Xuanzang, the Tang Dynasty monk and translator of Buddhist scriptures. Xuanzang Temple also houses a relic of the monk, making it a sacred site for Buddhist pilgrims.
Most visitors to Xuanguang Pier stop by to try the famous “Grandma’s Tea Eggs,” a savory snack made with a secret recipe featuring local black tea and mushrooms. Once you’ve had your fill, take the steps up to Xuanguang Temple for a peaceful walk and picturesque views. If you have time, continue the climb to Xuanzang Temple, though it requires a bit more effort and time.
Shuishe Pier: The Gateway to Sun Moon Lake– Shuishe Pier is an important transportation hub at Sun Moon Lake. It’s the first stop for most visitors coming from Puli or Highway 6. Here, you’ll find a variety of restaurants, hotels, and rental shops for bikes and boats. Whether you want To dine, cycle around the lake, or take a boat tour, Shuishe Pier is the perfect starting point for your adventure.
Xiangshan Visitor Center: A Fusion of Nature and Architecture– Known as one of the most beautiful visitor centers in Taiwan, Xiangshan Visitor Center blends seamlessly with its natural surroundings. The sloped grassy roofs and open design make it a stunning architectural landmark. There’s a viewing platform by the lake that offers spectacular vistas of Sun Moon Lake, making it an excellent spot for photos. For an easy, laid-back travel experience, rent a bike from Shuishe Pier and cycle to the visitor center—an ideal way to enjoy the scenic beauty of the lake.
Formosan Aborginal Culture Village: Fun for the Whole Family– Located just 10 minutes by cable car from Sun Moon Lake, the Nine Tribes Cultural Village is a popular theme park that combines indigenous culture with thrilling rides. The entrance ticket includes a round-trip cable car ride, and the park itself is large enough to take a whole day to explore. If you’re planning a two-day trip, spend one day exploring Sun Moon Lake and the other at Nine Tribes for a well-rounded adventure.
Nearby Attractions: Cingjing and More– Just a 45-minute drive from Sun Moon Lake, Cingjing is often paired with a visit to the lake. Whether you’re on a private tour or traveling independently, visiting both destinations makes for a fantastic two-day itinerary. Other nearby attractions include Xitou Forest, Jiji Railway Station, Checheng, and Puli, where you can visit landmarks like Chung Tai Chan Monastery, Puli Winery, and the Nina Chocolate Dream Castle.
What to do?
Cruising Around the Lake– One of the best ways to experience Sun Moon Lake is by taking a boat cruise. The serene waters and majestic mountain backdrop create a peaceful atmosphere as you glide across the lake. Most boat tours stop at major piers like Shuishe, Ita Thao, and Xuanguang , giving you the chance to explore these areas or just enjoy the view. Don’t forget to bring your camera, as the panoramic vistas are truly breathtaking!
Indulge in Local Delicacies– When in Sun Moon Lake, food is a highlight! Head over to Ita Thao Old Street for a taste of local indigenous cuisine. Try traditional favorites like millet mochi, mountain pork sausages, and Taiwan’s famous Red Tea No.18, a regional specialty. Another must-try is the rice-stuffed chicken wings and cabbage buns—unique dishes that will definitely satisfy your appetite.
Try the Famous Grandma’s Tea Eggs– While visiting Xuanguang Pier, you simply can’t miss out on “Grandma’s Tea Eggs.” These delicious snacks are slow-cooked with local black tea leaves and mushrooms, giving them a rich and savory flavor. Many visitors say they are the best tea eggs in Taiwan, and they’re the perfect fuel for your next adventure around the lake.
Cherry Blossoms in Spring– If you’re visiting in spring, you’re in for a treat. Sun Moon Lake is one of Taiwan’s top destinations for cherry blossom viewing. The Sun Moon Lake Cable Car Station is especially stunning during this season, with blooming cherry blossoms transforming the area into a pink paradise. The best way to take in the beauty is by riding the cable car, offering aerial views of the lake surrounded by delicate flowers.
Cycling Around Sun Moon Lake– For an active adventure, rent a bike and explore Sun Moon Lake’s famous cycling paths. The trails are well-maintained and offer spectacular views of the lake and surrounding forests. You can rent bikes at Shuishe Pier and set off on a leisurely ride along the lakeside, stopping at scenic spots like Xiangshan Visitor Center or catching a beautiful sunset along the way.
Catch a Mesmerizing Sunset– Sunsets at Sun Moon Lake are not to be missed. The reflection of the fading sunlight on the water creates a stunning golden glow, perfect for a romantic or peaceful moment. The best spots to watch the sunset include Wenwu Temple and the lakeside viewing platforms, where you can unwind and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Thrills at the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village– For a fun-filled day, visit the theme park near Sun Moon Lake. The park combines indigenous cultural performances with thrilling rides, making it a hit with both adults and kids. Your entrance ticket includes a round-trip on the Sun Moon Lake cable car, so you can enjoy scenic views as you travel between the village and the lake.
Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village Ticket
Ride the Sun Moon Lake Cable Car– Speaking of the cable car, it’s one of the top attractions here. The cable car ride offers a bird’s-eye view of Sun Moon Lake’s beauty, taking you from Ita Thao to the Nine Tribes Cultural Village. The ride is especially magical during cherry blossom season or when the autumn leaves start to change colors, offering stunning, ever-changing scenery from above.
Swimming and Canoeing– Sun Moon Lake isn’t just for admiring from afar—you can also get right into the water. Every year, the lake hosts the Sun Moon Lake Swimming Carnival, where thousands of participants swim across its serene waters. If you prefer a more relaxed water activity, rent a canoe or kayak and paddle around the lake. The calm waters make it a perfect spot for beginner canoeists or those who want to explore the lake at their own pace.
Sun Moon Lake Standup Paddleboarding Experience
Relax at the Xiangshan Visitor Center– Finally, make sure to visit Xiangshan Visitor Center, a striking architectural masterpiece that blends seamlessly into its natural surroundings. The sloping grassy roof and open spaces offer a serene spot to relax, while the viewing platforms provide excellent vantage points for admiring the lake.
From scenic boat rides to thrilling theme parks, Sun Moon Lake is a treasure trove of experiences. Whether you’re cycling along the lakeside, savoring local delicacies, or marveling at cherry blossoms, this destination has a special way of enchanting every visitor. So pack your bags, and get ready to explore one of Taiwan’s most beautiful natural wonders!
Recommended Itineraries
Day 1: Arrival and Exploration
Morning- Arrive at Sun Moon Lake and check into your accommodation.
Boat Cruise: Start your trip with a relaxing boat tour, stopping at Shuishe, Ita Thao, and Xuanguang Pier. Visit Xuanguang Temple and enjoy the famous Grandma’s Tea Eggs.
Lunch- Head to Ita Thao Old Street and enjoy local delicacies like rice-stuffed chicken wings, gua bao, millet mochi, mountain pork sausages, and Red Tea No.18.
Afternoon- Explore Wenwu Temple and take in the stunning views of Sun Moon Lake.
Cycling: Rent a bike and ride along the Sun Moon Lake Bike Path, stopping at scenic spots like the Xiangshan Visitor Center.
Evening- Enjoy a beautiful sunset by the lake, either from Wenwu Temple or a lakeside viewing platform.
Have dinner at one of the local restaurants in Shuishe.
Day 2: Adventure and Culture
Morning- Visit the Sun Moon Lake Ropeway and ride the cable car to take in breathtaking aerial views.
Explore Formosan Aboriginal Cultural Village, where you can enjoy indigenous performances and thrilling rides. Having lunch here or return to Ita Thao for more street food.
Afternoon- Canoeing or kayaking: Rent a canoe and paddle across the lake for a unique perspective of the water and surrounding mountains.
Visit nearby attractions such as Puli Winery, or if time permits, explore Cingjing Farm for a countryside experience before your departure.
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